If \(x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 119\) and \(x > 1\), what is the value of \(x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}\)?
A. 33
B. 36
C. 39
D. 27
A. 33
B. 36
C. 39
D. 27
Best answer
Answer: B. 36
Answer: (B) 36
\(\left(x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2 = x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} + 2 = 121\), so \(x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 11\).
\(\left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} - 2 = 9\). Since \(x > 1\), \(x - \frac{1}{x} = 3\).
Shortcut: \(x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3} = k^3 + 3k\) where \(k = x - \frac{1}{x} = 3\): 27 + 9 = 36. (Here \(x = \frac{3 + \sqrt{13}}{2}\), a real number.)
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