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PointPublic sector industryPrivate industry
OwnershipOwned and managed by the government (central or state).Owned and managed by an individual or a group of individuals.
AimMain aim is public welfare and balanced development.Main aim is profit.
CapitalCapital is provided by the government.Capital is raised by the owners, shareholders or loans.
Type of industriesUsually heavy, basic and strategic industries.Mostly consumer goods and medium or small industries, also some large ones.
ExamplesBhilai Steel Plant, BHEL, HAL.Tata Iron and Steel Co. (Jamshedpur), Reliance Industries.
Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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