If \(x^y=e^{x-y}\) then prove that \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^2}\).
Q.3 (A) (ii) If \(x^y=e^{x-y}\) then prove that \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^2}\).
Q.3 (A) (ii) If \(x^y=e^{x-y}\) then prove that \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^2}\).
Best answer
Answer: Proved below.
Taking log on both sides: \(y\log x=(x-y)\log e=x-y\).
\(\therefore y\log x+y=x\Rightarrow y(1+\log x)=x\Rightarrow y=\frac{x}{1+\log x}\).
Differentiating w.r.t. \(x\) by the quotient rule:
\(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{(1+\log x)(1)-x\cdot\frac{1}{x}}{(1+\log x)^2}=\frac{1+\log x-1}{(1+\log x)^2}=\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^2}\).
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