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Demand function \(x\), for a certain commodity is given as \(x=200-4p\), where \(p\) is the unit price. Find(a) elasticity of demand as a function of \(p\).(b) elasticity of demand when \(p=10\). Interpret your result.Solution:(a) Here, \(x=200-4p\)\…

Q.3 (C) (i) Demand function \(x\), for a certain commodity is given as \(x=200-4p\), where \(p\) is the unit price. Find

(a) elasticity of demand as a function of \(p\).
(b) elasticity of demand when \(p=10\). Interpret your result.

Solution:

(a) Here, \(x=200-4p\)
\(\therefore\) Elasticity of demand is
\(\eta=\frac{-p}{x}\cdot\)[ ]
\(=\frac{-p}{(200-4p)}\)[ ]
\(\therefore\eta=\frac{p}{50-p}\)

(b) When \(p=10\)
\(\eta=\frac{10}{[\ \ ]}\)
\(=0.25\)
\(\therefore\) Demand is [ ] for \(p=10\)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: Boxes: \(\frac{dx}{dp}\); \((-4)\); 40; inelastic

(a) \(x=200-4p\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{dp}=-4\).

\(\eta=\frac{-p}{x}\cdot\boxed{\frac{dx}{dp}}=\frac{-p}{200-4p}\boxed{(-4)}=\frac{4p}{200-4p}=\frac{p}{50-p}\).

(b) When \(p=10\): \(\eta=\frac{10}{\boxed{40}}=0.25\).

Since \(0\lt\eta\lt 1\), demand is \(\boxed{\text{inelastic}}\) (relatively inelastic) for \(p=10\): a 1% change in price causes only about a 0.25% change in demand.

Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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