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  1. It contains the cardiac centre, which regulates the rate and force of heartbeat, and the vasomotor centre, which controls the diameter of blood vessels and blood pressure.
  2. It contains the respiratory (rhythm) centre that controls the rate and depth of breathing.
  3. It controls reflexes such as swallowing, coughing, sneezing, vomiting and salivation.
  4. It conducts impulses between the spinal cord and higher parts of the brain.
Doubtly AI · 29 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Nov 2026 Report
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