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Chapter: Line and Plane· Mathematics & Statistics Part 1

The angle between the lines \(\bar r=(\hat i+2\hat j-3\hat k)+\lambda(3\hat i+2\hat j+6\hat k)\) and \(\bar r=(5\hat i-2\hat j+7\hat k)+\mu(\hat i+2\hat j+2\hat k)\) is ____.

Q.1 (iii) The angle between the lines \(\bar r=(\hat i+2\hat j-3\hat k)+\lambda(3\hat i+2\hat j+6\hat k)\) and \(\bar r=(5\hat i-2\hat j+7\hat k)+\mu(\hat i+2\hat j+2\hat k)\) is ____.

A. \(\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{17}{21}\right)\)

B. \(\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{20}{21}\right)\)

C. \(\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{18}{21}\right)\)

D. \(\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{19}{21}\right)\)

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Best answer

Answer: D. \(\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{19}{21}\right)\)

Answer: (d) \(\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{19}{21}\right)\)

Direction vectors: \(\bar b_1=3\hat i+2\hat j+6\hat k\), \(|\bar b_1|=\sqrt{9+4+36}=7\); \(\bar b_2=\hat i+2\hat j+2\hat k\), \(|\bar b_2|=3\).

\(\cos\theta=\dfrac{|\bar b_1\cdot\bar b_2|}{|\bar b_1||\bar b_2|}=\dfrac{3+4+12}{7\times3}=\dfrac{19}{21}\), so \(\theta=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{19}{21}\right)\).

Doubtly AI · 29 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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