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Chapter: Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)· Book-Keeping & Accountancy

‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022 was as follows :Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)Capital Accounts :Bu…

Q.4 ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022 was as follows :

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022

LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)
Capital Accounts :Building80,000
A60,000Motor Car40,000
B40,000Debtors28,000
C20,000Furniture36,000
Creditors56,000Bank28,000
Reserve fund36,000
Total2,12,0002,12,000

‘C’ died on 1st August, 2022 and following adjustments were made :

  1. Assets revalued as under : Building ₹ 88,000; Motor Car ₹ 36,000; Furniture ₹ 35,000
  2. Goodwill of the firm valued at 2 times of average profit of last 4 years.
  3. ‘C’s share of profit to be calculated on the basis of average profit of last 3 years.
  4. Profits for 4 years were : ₹ 22,000, ₹ 34,000, ₹ 24,000 and ₹ 32,000

Prepare : (a) Profit and Loss adjustment Account (b) C’s Capital Account (c) Give working of C’s share of goodwill (d) C’s profit upto his date of death.

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Answer: Revaluation profit ₹ 3,000; C’s share of goodwill ₹ 9,333; C’s share of profit ₹ 1,667; ₹ 37,500 transferred to C’s Executor’s Loan Account.

(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment Account

Dr. ParticularsAmount (₹)Cr. ParticularsAmount (₹)
To Motor Car A/c (40,000 − 36,000)4,000By Building A/c (88,000 − 80,000)8,000
To Furniture A/c (36,000 − 35,000)1,000
To Profit on revaluation transferred to :
A’s Capital A/c (3/6)1,500
B’s Capital A/c (2/6)1,000
C’s Capital A/c (1/6)500
Total8,000Total8,000

(c) C’s share of goodwill

Average profit of last 4 years = \(\frac{22{,}000 + 34{,}000 + 24{,}000 + 32{,}000}{4} = \frac{1{,}12{,}000}{4} = ₹\ 28{,}000\)

Goodwill of the firm = 2 × 28,000 = ₹ 56,000. C’s share = \(56{,}000\times\frac{1}{6} = ₹\ 9{,}333\) (rounded). It is credited to C’s Capital Account and debited to A and B in their gaining ratio 3 : 2 (A ₹ 5,600, B ₹ 3,733).

(d) C’s profit up to the date of death

Average profit of last 3 years = \(\frac{34{,}000 + 24{,}000 + 32{,}000}{3} = \frac{90{,}000}{3} = ₹\ 30{,}000\)

Period from 1st April, 2022 to 1st August, 2022 = 4 months. Profit for 4 months = \(30{,}000\times\frac{4}{12} = ₹\ 10{,}000\). C’s share = \(10{,}000\times\frac{1}{6} = ₹\ 1{,}667\) (rounded), debited to Profit and Loss Suspense Account.

Note on rounding: the exact amounts are ₹ 9,333.33 (goodwill) and ₹ 1,666.67 (profit); together they are exactly ₹ 11,000, so rounding them to ₹ 9,333 and ₹ 1,667 keeps C’s Capital Account balance at exactly ₹ 37,500.

(b) C’s Capital Account

Dr. ParticularsAmount (₹)Cr. ParticularsAmount (₹)
To C’s Executor’s Loan A/c37,500By Balance b/d20,000
By Reserve fund A/c (1/6 of 36,000)6,000
By P. and L. Adjustment A/c500
By A’s Capital A/c (goodwill)5,600
By B’s Capital A/c (goodwill)3,733
By Profit and Loss Suspense A/c1,667
Total37,500Total37,500
Doubtly AI · 29 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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