Chapter: Linear Equations in Two Variables· Mathematics Part 1 (Algebra)
Answer: The fraction is \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Let the fraction be \(\dfrac{x}{y}\).
Condition 1: \(\dfrac{x + 1}{y + 1} = \dfrac{2}{3} \Rightarrow 3x + 3 = 2y + 2 \Rightarrow 3x - 2y = -1\) …(I)
Condition 2: \(\dfrac{x - 2}{y - 2} = \dfrac{1}{2} \Rightarrow 2x - 4 = y - 2 \Rightarrow 2x - y = 2\) …(II)
Multiply (II) by 2: \(4x - 2y = 4\) …(III)
(III) − (I): \(x = 5\). From (II): \(y = 2(5) - 2 = 8\).
Check: \(\dfrac{6}{9} = \dfrac{2}{3}\) ✓, \(\dfrac{3}{6} = \dfrac{1}{2}\) ✓. The fraction is \(\dfrac{5}{8}\).