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Topic: DNA replication and central dogma· Genetics and Evolution

The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from

1. DNA \(\rightarrow\) Carbohydrates \(\rightarrow\) Proteins

2. DNA \(\rightarrow\) RNA \(\rightarrow\) Proteins

3. DNA \(\rightarrow\) RNA \(\rightarrow\) Carbohydrates

4. Amino acids \(\rightarrow\) Proteins \(\rightarrow\) DNA

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Answer: 2. DNA \(\rightarrow\) RNA \(\rightarrow\) Proteins

Key idea: the central dogma: DNA is transcribed to mRNA, which is translated to protein.

Information flows DNA \(\rightarrow\) RNA \(\rightarrow\) Proteins. Carbohydrates are not part of the information flow.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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