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Answer: 1. Hershey and Chase

Hershey and Chase used radioactive \(^{32}P\) (labels DNA) and \(^{35}S\) (labels protein) in bacteriophages. Only the DNA entered the bacteria, which proved it is the genetic material.

Griffith showed transformation, and Avery, MacLeod and McCarty showed the transforming principle was DNA by enzyme tests, but the final proof came from Hershey-Chase. Khorana worked on the genetic code.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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