In a p-n junction diode, change in temperature due to heating
1. affects only reverse resistance
2. does not affect resistance of p-n junction
3. affects only forward resistance
4. affects the overall V \(-\) I characteristics of p-n junction
1. affects only reverse resistance
2. does not affect resistance of p-n junction
3. affects only forward resistance
4. affects the overall V \(-\) I characteristics of p-n junction
Best answer
Answer: 4. affects the overall V \(-\) I characteristics of p-n junction
Heating changes the number of thermally generated electron-hole pairs, so both the carrier concentration and the barrier behaviour change.
This alters the current for a given voltage in forward bias and also the reverse saturation current. Hence the whole V-I characteristic, and so both forward and reverse resistance, are affected. Options 1 to 3 each restrict the effect wrongly.
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