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Balanoglossus is called a connecting link because it shows some characters of non-chordates and some characters of chordates.

Chordate-like characters:

  • Pharyngeal gill slits are present.
  • A dorsal, hollow (tubular) nerve cord is present in the collar region.

Non-chordate characters:

  • A true notochord is absent; there is only a short structure in the proboscis (buccal diverticulum), which was once thought to be a notochord.
  • It also has a ventral nerve cord, and its worm-like body resembles non-chordates.

Because it has features of both groups, Balanoglossus (Hemichordata) is considered a connecting link between non-chordates and chordates.

Biology Tutor AI · 23 Oct 2026 AI-verified AI-generated Report

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