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Topic: Valence, oxidation states and chemical reactivity· Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Statement I : Acid strength increases in the order given as HF << HCl << HBr << HI.Statement II : As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, I increases down the group, the bond strength of HF, HCl, HBr and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases…

Statement I : Acid strength increases in the order given as HF << HCl << HBr << HI.

Statement II : As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, I increases down the group, the bond strength of HF, HCl, HBr and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.

4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

Key idea: acid strength of hydrogen halides depends on the H-X bond strength.

Down the group, X gets larger, so the H-X bond becomes longer and weaker, and H\(^+\) is released more easily. Thus HF << HCl << HBr << HI. Statement I is true, and Statement II gives the correct reason. Both are true.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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