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Answer: 4. Diamond is \(sp^3\) hybridised and graphite is \(sp^2\) hybridized.

Key idea: diamond and graphite are both covalent forms of carbon with different hybridisation.

Diamond: every C is \(sp^3\) in a 3D network. Graphite: every C is \(sp^2\) in 2D layers. Option 4 is correct.

  • (1) Only graphite is a dry lubricant (layers slide).
  • (2) Only graphite has a layered two-dimensional structure.
  • (3) Both are covalent; graphite is not ionic.
Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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