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Answer: 2. Habitat loss and fragmentation

Key idea: Of the four causes in the "Evil Quartet", habitat loss and fragmentation is the most important driver of species extinction.

The other three, over-exploitation, alien species invasions and co-extinctions, matter but are less dominant. The tropical rainforest being reduced is a typical example of habitat loss.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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