If 1 is added to the numerator of a certain fraction, it becomes ½. Instead, if 5 are
If 1 is added to the numerator of a certain fraction, it becomes ½. Instead, if 5 are subtracted from its denominator, it becomes 1. Find the fractions. Ans. 3/8
Answer: The fraction is 3/8.
Let the fraction be \(\dfrac{x}{y}\).
\[\frac{x + 1}{y} = \frac12 \Rightarrow y = 2x + 2 \quad\text{(1)}\]
\[\frac{x}{y - 5} = 1 \Rightarrow x = y - 5 \quad\text{(2)}\]
Substitute (1) in (2): \(x = 2x + 2 - 5 \Rightarrow x = 3\).
Then \(y = 8\). Fraction = 3/8.
Check: \(\dfrac{4}{8} = \dfrac12\) and \(\dfrac{3}{3} = 1\).
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