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State the differences.   Cation and anion

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Cations Anions
Positively charged particles Negatively charged particles
Formed by loss of electrons from metals Formed by gain of electrons from non-metals
During electrolysis, it moves towards cathode During electrolysis, it moves towards anode
size of cation is smaller than its parent atom size of anion is same or larger than its parent atom
Usually obtain from metals and hydrogen.

 

Examples : Na+, Mg2+,Ca2+ etc.

Usually obtain from non metals

 

Examples :Cl-, Br-,S2- etc.

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