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If the p.m.f. of r.v. \(X\) be \(P(X = x) = {}^4C_x\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^x\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^{4-x}\) for \(x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\); \(= 0\) otherwise, then find \(E(X)\) and \(\mathrm{Var}(X)\).

Q.26 If the p.m.f. of r.v. \(X\) be \(P(X = x) = {}^4C_x\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^x\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^{4-x}\) for \(x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\); \(= 0\) otherwise, then find \(E(X)\) and \(\mathrm{Var}(X)\).

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Answer: \(E(X) = \frac{20}{9}\), \(\mathrm{Var}(X) = \frac{80}{81}\)

The p.m.f. is that of a binomial distribution with \(n = 4\), \(p = \frac{5}{9}\), \(q = \frac{4}{9}\).

\(E(X) = np = 4\times\frac{5}{9} = \frac{20}{9}\).

\(\mathrm{Var}(X) = npq = 4\times\frac{5}{9}\times\frac{4}{9} = \frac{80}{81}\).

Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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