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Answer: Geography studies both the physical environment and the human environment, and is both a physical and a social science.

  • Geography has two main branches: physical geography (landforms, climate, water, soils, vegetation) and human geography (population, settlements, economic activities).
  • It studies the interaction between nature and man, so it links natural sciences and social sciences.
  • Dualism is also seen in approaches: systematic (topical) vs regional geography, and determinism vs possibilism.
  • It uses both qualitative description and quantitative methods.
  • Because of these pairs of opposite approaches and its two-sided subject matter, the nature of geography is said to be dualistic.
Doubtly AI · 28 Oct 2026 AI-verified · Oct 2026 Report
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