Possibilism and Determinism.
Q.3 (5) Possibilism and Determinism.
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Answer:
| Point | Possibilism | Determinism |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Man can modify and use nature according to his needs; nature offers possibilities. | Nature (physical environment) controls and determines human activities. |
| Role of man | Man is active and dominant. | Man is passive and dependent on nature. |
| Supporters | Vidal de la Blache, Lucien Febvre (French school). | Ratzel, Ellen Churchill Semple, Huntington. |
| Example | Irrigation in deserts, terrace farming on slopes. | Lifestyle of Inuits (Eskimos) shaped by cold climate. |
| Suitability | Applies to technologically advanced societies. | Applies to primitive societies with simple technology. |
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· 28 Oct 2026
AI-verified · Oct 2026
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