Answer: Adolescence is the transitional period of growth and development between childhood and adulthood (about 10 to 19 years, as defined by WHO), during which marked physical, physiological, psychological and social changes take place along with sexual maturity (puberty).
Characteristics of the 15 to 17 years age group (middle adolescence):
- Physical growth and secondary sexual characters are nearly complete; the body attains adult shape.
- They seek more independence from parents and spend more time with, and are strongly influenced by, friends (peer group).
- They become more concerned about their appearance and body image and develop interest in the opposite sex.
- Abstract thinking and reasoning develop; they start thinking about their career and future goals and form their own values and opinions.
- Mood swings, emotional instability and conflicts with parents are common; they may take risks or experiment with tobacco, alcohol or drugs if not guided properly.
