Write preparation of (a) diethyl ether (b) ethyl cyanide from ethyl bromide.
Q.10 Write preparation of (a) diethyl ether (b) ethyl cyanide from ethyl bromide.
Q.10 Write preparation of (a) diethyl ether (b) ethyl cyanide from ethyl bromide.
Best answer
Answer:
(a) Diethyl ether (Williamson synthesis): ethyl bromide is heated with sodium ethoxide.
C2H5Br + C2H5ONa → (Δ) C2H5–O–C2H5 + NaBr
(b) Ethyl cyanide: ethyl bromide is boiled with alcoholic potassium cyanide.
C2H5Br + KCN → (alc., Δ) C2H5–C≡N + KBr
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