Answer: Journal entries in the books of Mahalaxmi Ltd. (excess application money ₹ 80,000 adjusted to allotment; calls in arrears ₹ 30,000).
Working notes: Application money received = 29,000 × 20 = ₹ 5,80,000; required on allotted shares 25,000 × 20 = ₹ 5,00,000; excess 4,000 × 20 = ₹ 80,000 adjusted towards allotment. Allotment due 25,000 × 30 = ₹ 7,50,000; cash received 7,50,000 − 80,000 = ₹ 6,70,000. Second call due 25,000 × 30 = ₹ 7,50,000; not received on 1,000 shares = ₹ 30,000; received ₹ 7,20,000.
Journal of Mahalaxmi Ltd.
| No. | Particulars | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
|---|
| 1 | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 5,80,000 | |
| To Equity Share Application A/c | | 5,80,000 |
| (Being application money received on 29,000 shares @ ₹ 20) | | |
| 2 | Equity Share Application A/c ...Dr. | 5,80,000 | |
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | | 5,00,000 |
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c | | 80,000 |
| (Being application money on 25,000 shares transferred to capital and excess adjusted towards allotment) | | |
| 3 | Equity Share Allotment A/c ...Dr. | 7,50,000 | |
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | | 7,50,000 |
| (Being allotment money due on 25,000 shares @ ₹ 30) | | |
| 4 | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 6,70,000 | |
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c | | 6,70,000 |
| (Being balance allotment money received) | | |
| 5 | Equity Share First Call A/c ...Dr. | 5,00,000 | |
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | | 5,00,000 |
| (Being first call money due on 25,000 shares @ ₹ 20) | | |
| 6 | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 5,00,000 | |
| To Equity Share First Call A/c | | 5,00,000 |
| (Being first call money received) | | |
| 7 | Equity Share Second and Final Call A/c ...Dr. | 7,50,000 | |
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | | 7,50,000 |
| (Being second and final call due on 25,000 shares @ ₹ 30) | | |
| 8 | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 7,20,000 | |
| Calls in Arrears A/c ...Dr. | 30,000 | |
| To Equity Share Second and Final Call A/c | | 7,50,000 |
| (Being second and final call received except on 1,000 shares) | | |