Chapter: Linear Equations in Two Variables· Mathematics Part 1 (Algebra)
Answer: The numbers are 5 and 2
Let the greater number be \(x\) and the smaller be \(y\).
\(x - y = 3\) …(I)
\(2y + 3x = 19\), i.e. \(3x + 2y = 19\) …(II)
Multiply (I) by 2: \(2x - 2y = 6\) …(III)
Add (II) and (III): \(5x = 25 \Rightarrow x = 5\). From (I): \(y = 2\).
Check: \(2(2) + 3(5) = 19\) ✓.