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Answer: 1. \(\frac{3}{2}T\)

Use Newton's law in the average form: rate of fall \(=k\,(\text{mean temperature}-T)\).

  • First 10 min: \(\dfrac{3T-2T}{10}=k\left(\dfrac{3T+2T}{2}-T\right)=k\cdot\tfrac32T\), so \(k=\dfrac{2}{3}\) per 10 min.
  • Next 10 min, final temperature \(x\): \(2T-x=\dfrac23\left(\dfrac{2T+x}{2}-T\right)=\dfrac23\cdot\dfrac x2=\dfrac x3\).

So \(2T=\tfrac43x\), giving \(x=\tfrac32T\). Option (1).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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