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Answer: 2. H\(_2\), Pd/C, quinoline

Partial reduction of an alkyne to a cis-alkene needs syn addition of \(\mathrm{H_2}\) on a poisoned catalyst, i.e. Lindlar's catalyst (Pd/C with quinoline).

  • \(\mathrm{H_2,\ Pd/C,\ quinoline}\): but-2-yne to cis-but-2-ene.
  • \(\mathrm{Na/liq.\ NH_3}\): anti addition, gives trans-2-butene.
  • \(\mathrm{Zn/HCl}\): not used for alkyne reduction.
  • \(\mathrm{Hg^{2+}/H^+,\ H_2O}\): hydration, gives butanone.

Answer: option (2).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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