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Topic: Resistivity, conductivity and temperature dependence of resistance· Current Electricity

A copper wire of length 10 m and radius (10^-2/√(π)) m has electrical resistance of 10 Ω. The current density in the wire for an electric field strength of 10 (V/m) is :

1. \(10^{5}\) A/m\(^2\)

2. \(10^{4}\) A/m\(^2\)

3. \(10^{6}\) A/m\(^2\)

4. \(10^{-5}\) A/m\(^2\)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 1. \(10^{5}\) A/m\(^2\)

Current density is \(J=\sigma E=E/\rho\), so first find resistivity from \(R=\rho L/A\).

\(A=\pi r^2=\pi\cdot\dfrac{10^{-4}}{\pi}=10^{-4}\ \text{m}^2\)

\(\rho=\dfrac{RA}{L}=\dfrac{10\times10^{-4}}{10}=10^{-4}\ \Omega\text{m}\)

\(J=\dfrac{E}{\rho}=\dfrac{10}{10^{-4}}=10^{5}\ \text{A/m}^2\). Option (1).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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