Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector P of magnitude, 4×10^-6…

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A : The potential (\(V\)) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(\(r\)) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector \(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, \(4\times10^{-6}\) C m, is \(\pm9\times10^3\) V.

(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)

Reason R : \(V=\pm\frac{2P}{4\pi\epsilon_0 r^2}\), where \(r\) is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A is false but R is true.

2. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

3. Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

4. A is true but R is false.