Answer: Weight on Mars \(= m \times g_{Mars}\), with \(g_{Mars} \approx 3.7\ \text{m/s}^2\), i.e. about 0.38 times the weight on earth. For example, a 60 kg person weighs about 222 N on Mars.
- Weight is the gravitational force on a body: \(W = mg\), measured in newtons (N).
- The mass \(m\) (in kg) of a body does not change from planet to planet; only \(g\) changes.
- On Mars, \(g_{Mars} \approx 3.7\ \text{m/s}^2\), about 0.38 times the earth's \(9.8\ \text{m/s}^2\), so a body weighs about 0.38 times its earth weight.
Example: a person of mass 60 kg
Weight on earth \(= 60 \times 9.8 = 588\ \text{N}\)
Weight on Mars \(= 60 \times 3.7 = 222\ \text{N}\) (about \(0.38 \times 588 \approx 223\ \text{N}\))
The mass of the person is still 60 kg on Mars.