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Answer: 3. \(\frac{1}{2}Mgl\)

The energy stored in a stretched wire equals the work done by the stretching force, which grows linearly from 0 to \(Mg\).

\(U=\tfrac12 F\,l=\tfrac12 Mg\,l\).

Option 1 would be true only if the force stayed constant at \(Mg\) during the stretch, which is not so.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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