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Topic: Elastic behaviour, stress-strain, Hooke's law, Young's, bulk and rigidity moduli· Properties of Solids and Liquids

A wire of length L, area of cross section A is hanging from a fixed support. The length of the wire changes to L_1 when mass M is suspended from its free end. The expression for Young's modulus is :

1. \(\frac{MgL_1}{AL}\)

2. \(\frac{Mg(L_1 - L)}{AL}\)

3. \(\frac{MgL}{AL_1}\)

4. \(\frac{MgL}{A(L_1 - L)}\)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 4. \(\frac{MgL}{A(L_1 - L)}\)

Young's modulus \(Y=\dfrac{\text{stress}}{\text{strain}}\).

  • Stress \(=\dfrac{Mg}{A}\)
  • Strain \(=\dfrac{L_1-L}{L}\), since the extension is \(L_1-L\) and the original length is \(L\)
$$Y=\frac{MgL}{A(L_1-L)}$$

Answer: option 4.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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