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Answer: 2. Oxygen gas

In dilute \(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}\) with inert Pt electrodes, water is oxidised at the anode more easily than the sulphate ion.

Anode: \(\mathrm{2H_2O \rightarrow O_2 + 4H^+ + 4e^-}\). Cathode: \(\mathrm{2H^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow H_2}\).

So the anode product is oxygen gas, option (2). (Concentrated \(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}\) would give peroxodisulphate.)

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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