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Topic: Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum· Atoms and Nuclei

A particle of mass m is moving around the origin with a constant force F pulling it towards the origin. If Bohr model is used to describe its motion, the radius r of the n^th orbit and the particle's speed v in the orbit depend on n as

1. \(r \propto n^{1/3};\ v \propto n^{1/3}\)

2. \(r \propto n^{1/3};\ v \propto n^{2/3}\)

3. \(r \propto n^{2/3};\ v \propto n^{1/3}\)

4. \(r \propto n^{4/3};\ v \propto n^{-1/3}\)

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Answer: 3. \(r \propto n^{2/3};\ v \propto n^{1/3}\)

Key idea: apply Newton's second law with the constant force as the centripetal force, together with Bohr's quantization \(mvr=n\hbar\).

$$\frac{mv^2}{r}=F,\qquad mvr=\frac{nh}{2\pi}$$

From the second, \(v=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi mr}\). Substituting into the first:

$$\frac{m}{r}\cdot\frac{n^2h^2}{4\pi^2m^2r^2}=F\Rightarrow r^3\propto n^2\Rightarrow r\propto n^{2/3}$$

Then \(v\propto\dfrac nr\propto n^{1-2/3}=n^{1/3}\).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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