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Topic: Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum· Atoms and Nuclei

If an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the 3rd orbit to the 2nd orbit, it emits a photon of wavelength λ. When it jumps from the 4th orbit to the 3rd orbit, the corresponding wavelength of the photon will be

1. \(\frac{9}{16}\lambda\)

2. \(\frac{20}{7}\lambda\)

3. \(\frac{20}{13}\lambda\)

4. \(\frac{16}{25}\lambda\)

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 2. \(\frac{20}{7}\lambda\)

Use \(\dfrac1\lambda=R\left(\dfrac1{n_1^2}-\dfrac1{n_2^2}\right)\).

  • 3 to 2: \(\dfrac1\lambda=R\left(\dfrac14-\dfrac19\right)=\dfrac{5R}{36}\).
  • 4 to 3: \(\dfrac1{\lambda'}=R\left(\dfrac19-\dfrac1{16}\right)=\dfrac{7R}{144}\).
$$\frac{\lambda'}{\lambda}=\frac{5/36}{7/144}=\frac{5\times144}{36\times7}=\frac{20}{7}$$

So \(\lambda'=\tfrac{20}{7}\lambda\). Option (2).

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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