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Topic: Semiconductors· Electronic Devices

For a p-type semiconductor, which of the following statements is true ?

1. Electrons are the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.

2. Holes are the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.

3. Holes are the majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.

4. Electrons are the majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.

1 answer

Best answer

Answer: 2. Holes are the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.

A p-type semiconductor is made by doping silicon or germanium with a trivalent impurity (such as B, Al, In). Each dopant atom leaves one missing bond, a hole. So holes are the majority carriers. Pentavalent dopants make n-type material, in which electrons are the majority carriers.

Doubtly AI · 30 Oct 2026 AI-generated · not yet verified Report
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