Design a responsive navigation bar that adjusts fordifferent screen sizes.

Hey, I am Ajink, and today in this blog, we’re going to design a responsive navigation bar using HTML and CSS. A responsive navigation bar is crucial for providing a seamless user experience across various screen sizes.

HTML code : create an index.html file

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
  <title>Responsive Navigation Bar</title>
</head>
<body>
  <nav class="navbar">
    <div class="logo">Your Logo</div>
    <ul class="nav-links">
      <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
      <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
      <li><a href="#services">Services</a></li>
      <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</body>
</html>

CSS code : create a style.css

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
}

.navbar {
  background-color: #333;
  padding: 10px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.logo {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.nav-links {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
}

.nav-links li {
  margin-right: 20px;
}

.nav-links a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* Responsive styles */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .navbar {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .nav-links {
    margin-top: 10px;
    order: 1;
    display: none;
  }

  .nav-links.show {
    display: flex;
  }

  .nav-links li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
  }
}

CSS Code Explanation:

  • The CSS provides styling for the navigation bar, including background color, padding, and a flex layout.
  • The @media query is used to apply styles specific to screens with a maximum width of 768px, making the navigation bar responsive.
  • When the screen size is less than or equal to 768px, the navigation links are hidden (display: none;) and are shown when the user clicks on the navigation icon.

JavaScript Code : script.js

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
  const navbar = document.querySelector('.navbar');
  const navLinks = document.querySelector('.nav-links');

  navbar.addEventListener('click', function () {
    navLinks.classList.toggle('show');
  });
});

JavaScript Code Explanation:

  • The JavaScript code adds a click event listener to the navigation bar.
  • When the user clicks on the navigation bar, it toggles the show class on the navigation links, making them visible or hidden.

Conclusion:

In this blog, we successfully designed a responsive navigation bar using HTML, CSS, and a touch of JavaScript for mobile screens. You can customize the navigation links and styling to fit your website’s design. Don’t forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel at youtube.com/@ajink21 for more exciting tutorials.

Thanks for reading, and if you have any doubts, feel free to comment!

Ajink Gupta
Ajink Gupta

Ajink Gupta is a software developer from Dombivli, Maharashtra, India. He has expertise in a variety of technologies including web development, mobile app development, and blockchain. He works with languages and frameworks like JavaScript, Python, Flutter, React, and Django.

Ajink Gupta is also active on several platforms where he shares his work and engages with the community. You can find his projects and contributions on GitHub and follow his tutorials and updates on his YouTube channel​ . He also has a personal website where he showcases his portfolio and ongoing projects at ajinkgupta.vercel.app

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